The best brokers 10/2026

We did the research and clearly laid it out for you.

Your order fee:

Robinhood Markets, Inc.

ISIN US7707001027

WKN A3CVQC

Market cap (in EUR)

83,334 m

Country

United States

Sector

Finance

Dividend yield

0.00%

Overview

Quote

Trade with your broker

Description

Robinhood Markets, Inc is a financial services platform, which engages in the provision of retail brokerage and offers trading in U.S. listed stocks and Exchange Traded Funds, related options, and cryptocurrency trading, as well as cash management, which includes debit cards services. The company was founded by Vladimir Tenev and Baiju Prafulkumar Bhatt in 2013 and is headquartered in Menlo Park, CA.

Show more Show less

Finance Investment Services United States

Chart

Financials

Key metrics

Market capitalisation, EUR	83,334 m
EPS, EUR	1.94
P/B ratio	9.8
P/E ratio	45.9
Dividend yield	0.00%

Income statement (2025)

Revenue, EUR	3,993 m
Net income, EUR	1,669 m
Profit margin	41.80%

What ETF is Robinhood Markets, Inc. in?

There are 396 ETFs which contain Robinhood Markets, Inc.. All of these ETFs are listed in the table below. The ETF with the largest weighting of Robinhood Markets, Inc. is the ARK Innovation UCITS ETF USD Accumulating.

ETF	Weight	Investment focus	Fund size (in m EUR)
iShares MSCI World Sector & Country Neutral Equal Weight UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.12%	Equity World Equal Weighted	21
UBS Core MSCI World UCITS ETF hCHF acc	0.09%	Equity World	1,183
Xtrackers MSCI USA Screened UCITS ETF 1C	0.13%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	979
Deka MSCI USA Climate Change ESG UCITS ETF	0.17%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	670
State Street SPDR MSCI World Financials UCITS ETF USD	0.51%	Equity World Financials	345
iShares S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States	14,161
Invesco MSCI World UCITS ETF Acc	0.09%	Equity World	9,315
iShares MSCI USA CTB Enhanced ESG UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	16,990
Goldman Sachs Paris-Aligned Climate World Equity UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	8
Amundi MSCI USA Screened UCITS ETF Acc	0.13%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1,348
BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 II UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States	556
Fidelity US Fundamental Large Cap Core UCITS ETF ACC-USD	0.59%	Equity United States Large Cap	49
Xtrackers S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF 1D	0.12%	Equity United States	3,898
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World Equal Weight Select UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.13%	Equity World Equal Weighted	25
iShares MSCI All Country World UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.08%	Equity World	37
Deka MSCI World Climate Change ESG UCITS ETF	0.10%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	1,866
Amundi Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF Acc	0.13%	Equity United States	4,582
WisdomTree US Quality Growth UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc	0.24%	Equity United States Fundamental/Quality	44
Scalable MSCI AC World Xtrackers UCITS ETF 1C	0.08%	Equity World	829
iShares S&P 500 CHF Hedged UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.13%	Equity United States	1,150
Invesco S&P 500 UCITS ETF GBP Hedged Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	1,870
BNP Paribas Easy Alpha Enhanced World UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.10%	Equity World Multi-Factor Strategy	21
Vanguard Russell U.S. Mid-Cap UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.58%	Equity United States Mid Cap	4
Amundi Prime All Country World UCITS ETF GBP Hedged Dist	0.08%	Equity World	30
Ossiam S&P 500 UCITS ETF 1C (EUR)	0.12%	Equity United States	818
Invesco MSCI USA UCITS ETF	0.12%	Equity United States	7,510
WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc	0.10%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	19
UBS MSCI USA ex Mega Cap UCITS ETF USD acc	0.21%	Equity United States	2
Xtrackers MSCI Next Generation Internet Innovation UCITS ETF 1C	0.47%	Equity World Technology Social/Environmental Digitalisation	70
Xtrackers MSCI USA Swap UCITS ETF 1D	0.12%	Equity United States	2,983
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF EUR PfHdg Acc	0.07%	Equity World	76
Xtrackers MSCI World UCITS ETF 1D	0.08%	Equity World	4,725
Xtrackers MSCI Fintech Innovation UCITS ETF 1C	1.22%	Equity World Technology Social/Environmental Fintech	11
JPMorgan US Growth Equity Active UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (acc)	0.43%	Equity United States Growth	6
L&G US ESG Exclusions Paris Aligned UCITS ETF USD Accumulating	0.08%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	155
iShares Blockchain Technology UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.33%	Equity World Technology Blockchain	304
iShares S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.12%	Equity United States	2,278
Xtrackers S&P 500 UCITS ETF 1C - EUR Hedged	0.12%	Equity United States	449
Vanguard Russell 1000 U.S. Growth UCITS ETF USD Dis	0.20%	Equity United States Growth	0
Amundi Core MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF Dist	0.09%	Equity World	6,792
Xtrackers MSCI Innovation UCITS ETF 1C	0.11%	Equity World Social/Environmental Innovation	7
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF USD dis	0.07%	Equity World Social/Environmental	2,255
BNP Paribas Easy II MSCI World PAB UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	1,485
Amundi MSCI USA ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF Dist	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	2,458
HSBC MSCI World UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.08%	Equity World	743
Invesco MSCI North America Swap UCITS ETF Acc	0.11%	Equity North America	-
Amundi S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	3,439
UBS Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF hGBP dis	0.12%	Equity United States	73
iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.13%	Equity United States	20,694
HSBC MSCI World Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF	0.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	509
Amundi S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF Acc	0.23%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	108
Amundi MSCI World ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF Dist	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	278
HSBC MSCI World UCITS ETF USD	0.08%	Equity World	14,408
UBS Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF hEUR acc	0.12%	Equity United States	220
BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 II UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States	438
Amundi Core MSCI USA Swap UCITS ETF Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	58
Amundi MSCI World Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF Acc	0.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	1,337
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF hCHF dis	0.07%	Equity World Social/Environmental	66
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF hCHF acc	0.07%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1,357
iShares MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.09%	Equity World	2,179
Xtrackers MSCI USA UCITS ETF 1C	0.12%	Equity United States	12,280
UBS Core MSCI World UCITS ETF hEUR acc	0.09%	Equity World	962
UBS Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF EUR Hedged dis	0.12%	Equity United States	191
BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 UCITS ETF EUR Hedged	0.12%	Equity United States	1,441
iShares S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF CHF Hedged (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States	1
BNP Paribas Easy Alpha Enhanced US UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.08%	Equity United States Multi-Factor Strategy	20
Fidelity US Fundamental Large Cap Growth UCITS ETF ACC-USD	0.54%	Equity United States Growth	2
Vanguard Russell 1000 U.S. Value UCITS ETF USD Dist	0.04%	Equity United States Value	1
Vanguard ESG North America All Cap UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	0.13%	Equity North America Social/Environmental	31
Deka MSCI USA UCITS ETF	0.12%	Equity United States	458
WisdomTree S&P 500 EUR Daily Hedged	0.12%	Equity United States	5
Amundi MSCI World Financials UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.51%	Equity World Financials	131
iShares MSCI World Financials Sector Advanced UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.45%	Equity World Financials Social/Environmental	156
Amundi Core S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Dist	0.12%	Equity United States	1,130
Amundi MSCI USA ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	13
Xtrackers MSCI USA Climate Transition UCITS ETF 1D	0.12%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	7
iShares Moderate Portfolio UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Acc)	0.03%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	7
iShares Core MSCI World UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.09%	Equity World	133,198
WisdomTree Global Quality Growth UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc	0.15%	Equity World Fundamental/Quality	3
UBS S&P 500 Equal Weight SF UCITS ETF USD acc	0.23%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	13
iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.13%	Equity United States	141,214
iShares Growth Portfolio UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	0.04%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	111
Vanguard ESG North America All Cap UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	0.13%	Equity North America Social/Environmental	273
BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 II UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States	2,656
Invesco CoinShares Global Blockchain UCITS ETF Acc	3.00%	Equity World Technology Blockchain	986
State Street SPDR MSCI World UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.09%	Equity World	985
ODDO BHF Global Equity Active UCITS ETF C	0.04%	Equity World Social/Environmental	8
UBS MSCI ACWI SF UCITS ETF hCHF acc	0.08%	Equity World	1,912
UBS Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF USD dis	0.12%	Equity United States	1,379
Invesco MSCI USA Universal Screened UCITS ETF GBP Hedged Acc	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	4
iShares Growth Portfolio UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Acc)	0.04%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	2
iShares MSCI USA UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States	4,697
Fidelity Global Equity Research Enhanced PAB UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	726
UBS MSCI World ex Mega Cap UCITS ETF USD acc	0.14%	Equity World	22
Amundi MSCI World ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	40
Fidelity US Equity Research Enhanced UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.05%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	99
Amundi MSCI World Screened UCITS ETF Acc	0.09%	Equity World Social/Environmental	2,120
Xtrackers MSCI World Screened UCITS ETF 1C	0.09%	Equity World Social/Environmental	553
UBS MSCI ACWI SF UCITS ETF hUSD acc	0.08%	Equity World	2,223
iShares Core MSCI World UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.09%	Equity World	634
Xtrackers S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF 1C	0.23%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	11,451
Amundi MSCI World Financials UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.51%	Equity World Financials	472
Franklin S&P World Screened UCITS ETF Acc	0.04%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	13
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.09%	Equity World	43
UBS MSCI World UCITS ETF USD dis	0.08%	Equity World	1,508
iShares S&P 500 3% Capped UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.15%	Equity United States	207
Amundi FTSE All World GDP-Weighted UCITS ETF Acc	0.03%	Equity World	29
Ossiam Bloomberg USA PAB UCITS ETF 1A/A (USD)	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	2
Xtrackers S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF 2D	0.23%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	615
State Street SPDR MSCI All Country World Investable Market UCITS ETF USD Unhedged (Acc)	0.08%	Equity World	8,272
JPMorgan Strategic Allocation Moderate Active UCITS ETF EUR (acc)	0.03%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	7
iShares MSCI USA Screened UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.12%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1,517
Franklin S&P 500 Screened UCITS ETF Acc	0.04%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	4
State Street SPDR S&P 500 UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Dist)	0.12%	Equity United States	292
State Street SPDR S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD Unhedged (Dist)	0.12%	Equity United States	19,436
iShares S&P 500 3% Capped UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.15%	Equity United States	26
iShares S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.23%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	415
State Street SPDR MSCI All Country World Investable Market UCITS ETF USD Unhedged (Dist)	0.08%	Equity World	239
Deka MSCI World UCITS ETF	0.09%	Equity World	5,862
Vanguard FTSE Developed World UCITS ETF Distributing	0.08%	Equity World	4,311
Ossiam MSCI World UCITS ETF 1C/A (EUR)	0.09%	Equity World	22
JPMorgan US Growth Equity Active UCITS ETF USD (dist)	0.43%	Equity United States Growth	1
Xtrackers MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF 1C	0.09%	Equity World	5,474
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF hEUR acc	0.07%	Equity World Social/Environmental	610
iShares MSCI USA Swap UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States	6,656
UBS MSCI ACWI SF UCITS ETF hEUR acc	0.08%	Equity World	1,671
BNP Paribas Easy II MSCI World PAB UCITS ETF USD Dist	0.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	2
HSBC S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD	0.13%	Equity United States	9,206
Amundi PEA Global (MSCI ACWI) UCITS ETF Acc	0.08%	Equity World	71
Xtrackers S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF 2C EUR Hedged	0.23%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	1,326
WisdomTree Blockchain UCITS ETF USD Acc	4.24%	Equity World Social/Environmental Blockchain	39
Xtrackers S&P 500 Equal Weight Swap UCITS ETF 1C	0.23%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	9
Ossiam MSCI World UCITS ETF 1C/A (USD)	0.09%	Equity World	6
Franklin US Dividend Tilt UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.13%	Equity United States Dividend	1
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.09%	Equity World	229
Xtrackers MSCI AC World Screened UCITS ETF 1C	0.08%	Equity World Social/Environmental	6,567
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF Acc	0.07%	Equity World	4,266
Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Swap UCITS ETF Acc	0.23%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	1,026
Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	0.13%	Equity United States	33,446
iShares MSCI World Screened UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.10%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1,038
UBS MSCI ACWI SF UCITS ETF USD acc	0.08%	Equity World	4,026
Deka S&P 500 UCITS ETF	0.13%	Equity United States	164
WisdomTree S&P 500	0.12%	Equity United States	194
Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF Dist	0.24%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	366
UBS MSCI USA Tech 125 Universal UCITS ETF USD acc	0.13%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Innovation	29
Amundi MSCI World Swap II UCITS ETF USD Hedged Dist	0.09%	Equity World	48
UBS S&P 500 Equal Weight SF UCITS ETF USD dis	0.23%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	0
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI ACWI SRI S-Series PAB 5% Capped UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.07%	Equity World Social/Environmental	18
iShares MSCI World Screened UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.10%	Equity World Social/Environmental	5,436
Amundi Core MSCI World UCITS ETF USD Dist	0.09%	Equity World	1,643
ODDO BHF Global Balanced Allocation Active UCITS ETF C	0.02%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	11
iShares Ageing Population UCITS ETF	0.58%	Equity World Health Care Social/Environmental Ageing Population	775
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF hGBP acc	0.07%	Equity World Social/Environmental	261
iShares MSCI All Country World Screened UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.08%	Equity World Social/Environmental	2,946
Amundi Core S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF CHF Hedged Dist	0.12%	Equity United States	144
Amundi MSCI North America ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF Acc	0.09%	Equity North America Social/Environmental Climate Change	452
Invesco MSCI USA UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	354
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI USA UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	18
Vanguard FTSE North America UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	0.12%	Equity North America	3,157
Amundi MSCI World Swap II UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Dist	0.09%	Equity World	647
Xtrackers S&P 500 UCITS ETF 4C	0.12%	Equity United States	2,586
iShares MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.09%	Equity World	96
Xtrackers MSCI USA Screened UCITS ETF 2C - EUR Hedged	0.13%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	123
UBS MSCI ACWI Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF hCHF acc	0.04%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	398
iShares Core MSCI World UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Dist)	0.09%	Equity World	1,861
Xtrackers MSCI USA Swap UCITS ETF 1C	0.12%	Equity United States	4,983
UBS MSCI ACWI Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF hUSD acc	0.04%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	372
State Street SPDR S&P 500 UCITS ETF EUR Hedged	0.12%	Equity United States	2,765
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World II UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.09%	Equity World	1
Vanguard FTSE All-World UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	0.07%	Equity World	55,367
HSBC MSCI World UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.08%	Equity World	2,270
Amundi S&P Global Financials ESG UCITS ETF DR EUR (A)	0.53%	Equity World Financials Social/Environmental	771
Amundi S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	901
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI ACWI UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	0.08%	Equity World	72
iShares MSCI World CTB Enhanced ESG UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental	4,707
iShares Russell 1000 Growth UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.20%	Equity United States Growth	1,194
BNP Paribas Easy II MSCI World PAB UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	196
UBS S&P 500 SF UCITS ETF USD acc	0.12%	Equity United States	203
HSBC S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.13%	Equity United States	582
Xtrackers S&P 500 Equal Weight Swap UCITS ETF 1D	0.23%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	25
Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	0.13%	Equity United States	48,116
State Street SPDR MSCI All Country World UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.07%	Equity World	1,767
Amundi MSCI USA ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF GBP Hedged Dist	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	1
iShares S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.23%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	4,724
Xtrackers Global Growth Leaders Active UCITS ETF 1C	2.59%	Equity World Growth Moat	8
Amundi S&P 500 Financials UCITS ETF UCITS ETF Acc	1.00%	Equity United States Financials	3
L&G Gerd Kommer Multifactor Equity UCITS ETF USD Accumulating	0.04%	Equity World Multi-Factor Strategy	1,487
Xtrackers MSCI USA Financials UCITS ETF 1D	0.97%	Equity United States Financials	903
iShares MSCI World EUR Hedged UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.09%	Equity World	5,432
Xtrackers FTSE All-World UCITS ETF 1C	0.07%	Equity World	148
First Trust US Large Cap Core AlphaDEX UCITS ETF Acc	0.19%	Equity United States Multi-Factor Strategy	138
Xtrackers S&P 500 UCITS ETF 3C CHF hedged	0.12%	Equity United States	67
iShares MSCI USA Screened UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	17,037
Amundi MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF EUR Dist	0.09%	Equity World	458
Amundi MSCI USA ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF Acc	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	3,151
Xtrackers MSCI World UCITS ETF 1C	0.08%	Equity World	21,987
State Street SPDR MSCI World UCITS ETF USD Unhedged (Dist)	0.09%	Equity World	140
iShares S&P 500 3% Capped UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.15%	Equity United States	1
Amundi MSCI World ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF Acc	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	1,466
UBS MSCI ACWI Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF USD acc	0.04%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	221
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF hUSD acc	0.07%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1,283
iShares MSCI USA Screened UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	742
Amundi MSCI North America ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF Dist	0.09%	Equity North America Social/Environmental Climate Change	43
Franklin AI, Metaverse and Blockchain UCITS ETF	3.80%	Equity World Artificial Intelligence	15
Franklin S&P 500 Financials UCITS ETF Acc	1.04%	Equity United States Financials	1
JPMorgan Strategic Allocation Growth Active UCITS ETF EUR (acc)	0.04%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	7
Amundi MSCI World Climate Paris Aligned Umweltzeichen UCITS ETF	0.09%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	527
Franklin Core US Enhanced Equity UCITS ETF Acc	0.16%	Equity United States Multi-Factor Strategy	10
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF CHF PfHdg Acc	0.07%	Equity World	70
Finanzen.net MSCI World UCITS ETF Acc	0.09%	Equity World	47
WisdomTree Tech Megatrends UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.33%	Equity World Technology Social/Environmental Innovation	4
BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 UCITS ETF	0.12%	Equity United States	171
Xtrackers S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF 1C	0.12%	Equity United States	3,864
Invesco MSCI World Equal Weight UCITS ETF Acc	0.11%	Equity World Equal Weighted	1,818
iShares Moderate Portfolio UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	0.03%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	48
Goldman Sachs Alpha Enhanced World Equity Active UCITS ETF CLASS USD (Acc)	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental	325
Invesco MSCI World ESG Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF Acc	0.27%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	27
Amundi MSCI USA ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Dist	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	0
Amundi Core MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.09%	Equity World	12
Amundi Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.13%	Equity United States	3
State Street SPDR S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD Unhedged (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States	17,631
UBS Core MSCI World UCITS ETF USD dis	0.09%	Equity World	2,082
UBS MSCI ACWI SF UCITS ETF USD Ukdis	0.08%	Equity World	294
iShares MSCI USA CTB Enhanced ESG UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1,832
Xtrackers S&P 500 Swap II UCITS ETF 1D	0.12%	Equity United States	273
Xtrackers MSCI AC World Screened UCITS ETF 2C - EUR Hedged	0.08%	Equity World Social/Environmental	88
iShares MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF CHF Hedged (Acc)	0.09%	Equity World	7
ODDO BHF Global Balanced Allocation Active UCITS ETF AAA Acc	0.02%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	0
Vanguard ESG Global All Cap UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	0.09%	Equity World Social/Environmental	576
Fidelity US Equity Research Enhanced UCITS ETF ACC-USD	0.05%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1,535
Goldman Sachs ActiveBeta® Paris-Aligned Sustainable US Large Cap Equity UCITS ETF CLASS USD (Acc.)	0.07%	Equity United States Multi-Factor Strategy	139
iShares World Equity Factor Rotation Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.05%	Equity World Multi-Factor Strategy	185
Amundi MSCI Millennials UCITS ETF Acc	2.44%	Equity World Social/Environmental Millennials	16
Amundi PEA Monde (MSCI World) UCITS ETF Acc	0.09%	Equity World	1,621
Invesco MSCI USA Universal Screened UCITS ETF Dist	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	46
State Street SPDR S&P U.S. Financials Select Sector UCITS ETF USD	1.02%	Equity United States Financials	622
iShares MSCI World Paris-Aligned Climate UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.02%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	411
State Street SPDR MSCI All Country World UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Acc)	0.07%	Equity World	99
Xtrackers S&P 500 UCITS ETF 1D - EUR Hedged	0.12%	Equity United States	60
WisdomTree Megatrends UCITS ETF USD	0.08%	Equity World Social/Environmental Innovation	60
Amundi MSCI USA Ex Mega Cap UCITS ETF Acc	0.29%	Equity United States	155
iShares MSCI World Financials Sector Advanced UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.45%	Equity World Financials Social/Environmental	0
BNP Paribas Easy ESG Enhanced US UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.08%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World II UCITS ETF Acc	0.09%	Equity World	59
Amundi MSCI World Swap II UCITS ETF Acc	0.09%	Equity World	737
Invesco MSCI USA ESG Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF Acc	2.24%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	64
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World Equal Weight Select UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.13%	Equity World Equal Weighted	40
Amundi Core S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF USD Dist	0.12%	Equity United States	4,976
iShares MSCI USA Swap UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States	162
Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF Acc	0.24%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	1,121
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI ACWI SRI S-Series PAB 5% Capped UCITS ETF USD C	0.07%	Equity World Social/Environmental	63
iShares STOXX USA Equity Multifactor UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.24%	Equity United States Multi-Factor Strategy	2
Amundi MSCI World Swap II UCITS ETF Dist	0.09%	Equity World	8,978
Amundi S&P Global Financials ESG UCITS ETF DR EUR (D)	0.53%	Equity World Financials Social/Environmental	32
First Trust US Large Cap Core AlphaDEX UCITS ETF Dist	0.19%	Equity United States Multi-Factor Strategy	40
Amundi Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF UCITS ETF CHF Hedged Acc	0.13%	Equity United States	1
Amundi Prime Global UCITS ETF Acc	0.10%	Equity World	3,354
Vanguard Russell 1000 U.S. Value UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.04%	Equity United States Value	150
Amundi Core MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF Acc	0.09%	Equity World	15
Amundi Russell 1000 Growth UCITS ETF Acc	0.22%	Equity United States Growth	618
L&G Global Equity UCITS ETF	0.09%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1,959
Vanguard FTSE Global All-Cap UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.07%	Equity World	2,787
Invesco MSCI World Universal Screened UCITS ETF Acc	0.07%	Equity World Social/Environmental	283
UBS Core MSCI World UCITS ETF hGBP dis	0.09%	Equity World	154
JPMorgan US Growth Equity Active UCITS ETF USD (acc)	0.43%	Equity United States Growth	663
iShares FTSE All-World UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.08%	Equity World	1
ARK Innovation UCITS ETF USD Accumulating	5.18%	Equity World Innovation	299
iShares MSCI USA Swap UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.12%	Equity United States	357
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World II UCITS ETF Dist	0.09%	Equity World	1
iShares Conservative Portfolio UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	0.02%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	16
Franklin FTSE Developed World UCITS ETF USD Capitalisation	0.08%	Equity World	20
Fidelity Global Equity Research Enhanced UCITS ETF ACC-USD	0.08%	Equity World Social/Environmental	216
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World Min TE UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.08%	Equity World Social/Environmental	417
iShares S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.23%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	35
UBS Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF CHF Hedged acc	0.12%	Equity United States	615
iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.13%	Equity United States	98
Amundi Core MSCI World UCITS ETF Acc	0.09%	Equity World	15,618
Xtrackers S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF 5C EUR Hedged	0.12%	Equity United States	312
UBS Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF hGBP acc	0.12%	Equity United States	27
iShares MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Acc)	0.09%	Equity World	1
Xtrackers MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF 4C EUR hedged	0.09%	Equity World	1,606
Xtrackers MSCI USA Swap II UCITS ETF 1C	0.12%	Equity United States	110
BNP Paribas Easy Alpha Enhanced World UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.10%	Equity World Multi-Factor Strategy	20
Xtrackers MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF 1D	0.09%	Equity World	5,932
Invesco S&P 500 EUR Hedged UCITS ETF	0.12%	Equity United States	2,861
L&G US Equity UCITS ETF	0.13%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1,399
Amundi Core MSCI World UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.09%	Equity World	67
Invesco S&P 500 UCITS ETF Dist	0.12%	Equity United States	9,338
Vanguard FTSE All-World UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	0.07%	Equity World	24,256
UBS MSCI USA Universal UCITS ETF USD acc	0.12%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	4
State Street SPDR MSCI All Country World UCITS ETF USD Unhedged (Acc)	0.07%	Equity World	18,221
JPMorgan Strategic Allocation Conservative Active UCITS ETF EUR (acc)	0.01%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	6
Xtrackers USA Net Zero Pathway Paris Aligned UCITS ETF 1C	0.17%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	7
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI ACWI UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.08%	Equity World	69
Amundi Core S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF EUR Dist	0.12%	Equity United States	3,399
iShares MSCI World CTB Enhanced ESG UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental	679
iShares MSCI World CTB Enhanced ESG UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental	291
Xtrackers MSCI World IMI UCITS ETF 1C Capitalisation	0.08%	Equity World	24
Xtrackers S&P 500 UCITS ETF 4D	0.12%	Equity United States	1
Vanguard ESG Global All Cap UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	0.09%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1,136
Vanguard Russell U.S. Mid-Cap UCITS ETF USD Dist	0.58%	Equity United States Mid Cap	3
UBS Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD dis	0.12%	Equity United States	1,307
UBS Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF hCHF acc	0.12%	Equity United States	762
Xtrackers MSCI USA UCITS ETF 2C EUR Hedged	0.12%	Equity United States	684
Amundi Core MSCI USA Swap UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	3
Ossiam Bloomberg USA PAB UCITS ETF 1A (EUR)	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	371
UBS Core MSCI World UCITS ETF USD acc	0.09%	Equity World	11,563
iShares FTSE All-World UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.08%	Equity World	35
Invesco MSCI USA Universal Screened UCITS ETF Acc	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	2,768
iShares S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States	676
iShares MSCI All Country World Swap UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.08%	Equity World	83
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF GBP PfHdg Dist	0.07%	Equity World	32
UBS MSCI USA NSL UCITS ETF USD acc	0.12%	Equity United States	3,177
Amundi Prime All Country World UCITS ETF Acc	0.08%	Equity World	3,264
Vanguard FTSE Developed World UCITS ETF Acc	0.08%	Equity World	6,197
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World Min TE UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.08%	Equity World Social/Environmental	694
Xtrackers World Net Zero Pathway Paris Aligned UCITS ETF 1C	0.09%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	140
Amundi S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF USD Dist	0.12%	Equity United States	5
BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.12%	Equity United States	3,760
State Street SPDR MSCI World UCITS ETF USD Unhedged (Acc)	0.09%	Equity World	18,730
UBS MSCI ACWI SF UCITS ETF USD Hedged Ukdis	0.08%	Equity World	51
Vanguard FTSE Global All-Cap UCITS ETF USD Dist	0.07%	Equity World	91
Amundi Core S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	1,762
Vanguard FTSE North America UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	0.12%	Equity North America	3,098
BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 UCITS ETF EUR	0.12%	Equity United States	3,655
Amundi MSCI All Country World Swap UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.08%	Equity World	2,522
UBS Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF EUR Hedged acc	0.12%	Equity United States	582
Xtrackers MSCI World UCITS ETF 2C - EUR Hedged	0.08%	Equity World	444
State Street SPDR MSCI World UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Dist)	0.09%	Equity World	356
UBS MSCI ACWI SF UCITS ETF CHF Hedged Ukdis	0.08%	Equity World	90
UBS MSCI ACWI Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF hEUR acc	0.04%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	219
Xtrackers MSCI World Screened UCITS ETF 1D	0.09%	Equity World Social/Environmental	139
iShares Conservative Portfolio UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Acc)	0.02%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	1
Xtrackers MSCI World Climate Transition UCITS ETF 1C	0.09%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	23
UBS Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF USD acc	0.12%	Equity United States	3,097
iShares MSCI World Paris-Aligned Climate UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.02%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	199
iShares MSCI USA CTB Enhanced ESG UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	8,739
DZ BANK MSCI World UCITS ETF Acc	0.09%	Equity World	24
iShares MSCI World CHF Hedged UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.09%	Equity World	2,205
Amundi Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF Dist	0.13%	Equity United States	1,178
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI USA UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	15
Amundi Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF UCITS ETF Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	23
Xtrackers S&P 500 Swap II UCITS ETF 1C	0.12%	Equity United States	5,298
Amundi MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.09%	Equity World	76
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF hJPY acc	0.07%	Equity World Social/Environmental	133
Amundi MSCI World Screened UCITS ETF UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.09%	Equity World Social/Environmental	2
iShares Russell 1000 Value UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.04%	Equity United States Value	1,074
Amundi MSCI World Swap II UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.09%	Equity World	608
ODDO BHF Global Equity Active UCITS ETF Acc - CGP	0.04%	Equity World Social/Environmental	0
iShares MSCI World UCITS ETF (Dist)	0.08%	Equity World	8,520
iShares STOXX USA Equity Multifactor UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.24%	Equity United States Multi-Factor Strategy	50
iShares S&P 500 EUR Hedged UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.13%	Equity United States	9,342
Invesco MSCI USA UCITS ETF Dist	0.12%	Equity United States	1,433
UBS MSCI USA SF UCITS ETF USD acc	0.12%	Equity United States	497
iShares MSCI North America Swap UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.11%	Equity North America	2
Invesco MSCI World UCITS ETF Dist	0.09%	Equity World	-
UBS MSCI ACWI SF UCITS ETF GBP Hedged Ukdis	0.08%	Equity World	516
Deka MSCI USA Large Cap UCITS ETF	0.14%	Equity United States Large Cap	129
iShares MSCI USA Swap UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Dist)	0.12%	Equity United States	2
Xtrackers MSCI USA UCITS ETF 1D	0.12%	Equity United States	303
Ossiam Bloomberg World PAB UCITS ETF 1A (EUR)	0.11%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	176
L&G Gerd Kommer Multifactor Equity UCITS ETF USD Distributing	0.04%	Equity World Multi-Factor Strategy	245
iShares MSCI North America UCITS ETF	0.11%	Equity North America	1,471
BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 II UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.12%	Equity United States	144
Invesco S&P 500 UCITS ETF Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	39,367
JPMorgan BetaBuilders US Equity UCITS ETF USD (dist)	0.12%	Equity United States	1
iShares MSCI All Country World UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.08%	Equity World	32,131
Ossiam Bloomberg USA PAB UCITS ETF 1A (EUR Hedged)	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	1
BNP Paribas Easy Alpha Enhanced US UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.08%	Equity United States Multi-Factor Strategy	20
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF Dist	0.07%	Equity World	293
JPMorgan BetaBuilders US Equity UCITS ETF USD (acc)	0.12%	Equity United States	100
Amundi MSCI All Country World Swap UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.08%	Equity World	133
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World Min TE UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.08%	Equity World Social/Environmental	99
Amundi Prime Global UCITS ETF Dist	0.10%	Equity World	1,779
WisdomTree Global Efficient Core UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc	0.20%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	88
Vanguard Russell 1000 U.S. Growth UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.20%	Equity United States Growth	27
iShares MSCI World GBP Hedged UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.09%	Equity World	548
UBS Climate Aware Global Developed Equity CTB UCITS ETF USD acc	0.01%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	18
UBS MSCI ACWI SF UCITS ETF hEUR Ukdis	0.08%	Equity World	44
Amundi Core S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	17,296
UBS Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD acc	0.12%	Equity United States	2,180
Amundi Prime All Country World UCITS ETF Dist	0.08%	Equity World	5,175
Xtrackers MSCI USA UCITS ETF 3C CHF Hedged	0.12%	Equity United States	398
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI USA Min TE UCITS ETF	0.11%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1,263
Xtrackers MSCI World Financials UCITS ETF 1C	0.51%	Equity World Financials	1,331
L&G Artificial Intelligence UCITS ETF	1.97%	Equity World Technology Social/Environmental Artificial Intelligence	1,963
iShares S&P 500 Financials Sector UCITS ETF (Acc)	1.02%	Equity United States Financials	2,033
Amundi S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	3,005
Amundi S&P 500 Climate Transition UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.14%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	101
Amundi MSCI World Swap UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.09%	Equity World	6,809
Xtrackers MSCI USA Swap II UCITS ETF 1D	0.12%	Equity United States	0
Ossiam Bloomberg World PAB UCITS ETF 1A (USD)	0.11%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	0
Franklin US Dividend Tilt UCITS ETF (Dis)	0.13%	Equity United States Dividend	3
Xtrackers S&P 500 UCITS ETF 2C - GBP Hedged	0.12%	Equity United States	734
DZ BANK S&P 500 UCITS ETF Acc	0.12%	Equity United States	6
UBS MSCI USA UCITS ETF USD dis	0.12%	Equity United States	505

Order fees

Here you can find information about different brokers that allow you to trade stocks. Select your preferred order volume to compare the fees charged by the respective brokers.

Order volume:

Order fee	Stock savings plans
0.99 €	4500	View offer**
0.00 €	10000	View offer*
0.95 €	5740	View offer*
1.00 €	2500	View offer*
0.00 €	8045	View offer*

Show all offers

Detailed comparison of all offers

Source: justETF Research; as of 10/2026. The offers are sorted in the following way: 1. Rating 2. Order fee 3. Number of stock savings plans. The number of stock savings plans is rounded. In addition to the fees charged by online brokers, additional costs may apply. The stated fees are thus exclusive of standard market spreads, commissions, product costs and third-party fees. Please note: No guarantee can be given for the completeness, correctness and accuracy of the content listed. The information on the online brokers' homepages is decisive. Investments in securities involve risks.
*Affiliate link
** Important note: We are part of the Scalable Group since 2021 and are a wholly owned subsidiary of Scalable AG. This means that we are economically connected, but operate with editorial independence. Conflicts of interest are avoided because brokers — including Scalable — are evaluated according to uniform, objective criteria. You can view these in our transparent rating system. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide how and with whom you want to invest.

Savings plan offers

Here you can find information about the savings plan availability for the stock. You can use the table to compare savings plan offers for the selected savings rate.

Select your savings amount:

Broker	Rating	Execution fee	Account fee
		0.00 €	0.00 €	View offer**
		0.00 €	0.00 €	View offer*
		0.00 €	0.00 €	View offer*
		0.00 €	0.00 €	View offer*
		0.00 €	0.00 €	View offer*

Show all offers

Detailed comparison of all offers

Source: justETF Research; as of 10/2026. The offers are sorted in the following way: 1. Rating 2. Execution fee 3. Number of stock savings plans. The number of stock savings plans is rounded. In addition to the fees charged by online brokers, additional costs may apply. The stated fees are thus exclusive of standard market spreads, commissions, product costs and third-party fees. Please note: No guarantee can be given for the completeness, correctness and accuracy of the content listed. The information on the online brokers' homepages is decisive. Investments in securities involve risks.
*Affiliate link
** Important note: We are part of the Scalable Group since 2021 and are a wholly owned subsidiary of Scalable AG. This means that we are economically connected, but operate with editorial independence. Conflicts of interest are avoided because brokers — including Scalable — are evaluated according to uniform, objective criteria. You can view these in our transparent rating system. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide how and with whom you want to invest.

Performance

Returns overview

YTD	-2.81%
1 month	-1.73%
3 months	-3.27%
6 months	+62.14%
1 year	-25.99%
3 years	+938.17%
5 years	-
Since inception (MAX)	+464.19%
2025	+175.27%
2024	+204.60%
2023	+59.76%
2022	-50.50%

Monthly returns in a heat map

Risk

Risk metrics in this section:

Volatility, annualised, measured for 1, 3 and 5 year periods. The annualised volatility reflects the degree of price fluctuations during a one year period. The higher the volatility, the more significantly the price of the asset (stock, ETF, etc.) has changed in the past. Assets with higher volatility are generally considered more risky. We calculate the volatility based on the data for the past 1, 3 and 5 years so that you can see if price fluctuations for the ETF became stronger or weaker over time.
Return per risk for 1, 3 and 5 year periods. This is the annualised (i.e. converted to a one year period) past return divided by the past annualised volatility. The metric puts the historical return of an asset in relation to its historical risk and gives you a retrospective indication of the degree of price fluctuation you had to bear with in order to obtain the return. We calculate this parameter for 1, 3 and 5 year periods to display its evolution over time.
Maximum drawdown for a period. This shows the worst possible loss an investor could have suffered during the respective period, by first buying and subsequently selling the asset at the least favourable prices. For example, if there was the following sequence of daily ETF prices: 10€, 5€, 12€, 20€, an investor would have suffered the worst loss by buying for 10€ and subsequently selling for 5€. Therefore in this case the maximum drawdown would be (5€ - 10€)/10€ = -50%.

ETF returns include dividend payments (if applicable).