Tesla

ISIN US88160R1014

WKN A1CX3T

Market cap (in EUR)

1,381,755 m

Country

United States

Sector

Consumer Cyclicals

Dividend yield

0.00%

Overview

Quote

Description

Tesla, Inc. engages in the design, development, manufacture, and sale of electric vehicles and energy generation and storage systems. It operates through the Automotive and Energy Generation and Storage segments. The Automotive segment includes the design, development, manufacture, sale, and lease of electric vehicles as well as sales of automotive regulatory credits. The Energy Generation and Storage segment is involved in the design, manufacture, installation, sale, and lease of solar energy generation, energy storage products, and related services and sales of solar energy systems incentives. The company was founded by Jeffrey B. Straubel, Elon Reeve Musk, Martin Eberhard, and Marc Tarpenning on July 1, 2003 and is headquartered in Austin, TX.

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Consumer Cyclicals Consumer Vehicles and Parts United States

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Financials

Key metrics

Market capitalisation, EUR	1,381,755 m
EPS, EUR	1.36
P/B ratio	20.3
P/E ratio	326.6
Dividend yield	0.00%

Income statement (2024)

Revenue, EUR	90,312 m
Net income, EUR	6,592 m
Profit margin	7.30%

What ETF is Tesla in?

There are 380 ETFs which contain Tesla. All of these ETFs are listed in the table below. The ETF with the largest weighting of Tesla is the Xtrackers MSCI USA Consumer Discretionary UCITS ETF 1D.

ETF	Weight	Investment focus	Fund size (in m EUR)
iShares MSCI World Sector & Country Neutral Equal Weight UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.20%	Equity World Equal Weighted	9
UBS Core MSCI World UCITS ETF hCHF acc	1.60%	Equity World	686
Xtrackers MSCI USA Screened UCITS ETF 1C	2.44%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	210
Xtrackers Portfolio UCITS ETF 1C	0.38%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	664
Amundi S&P 500 Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF Acc EUR Hedged	3.61%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	480
iShares Moderate Portfolio UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	0.60%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	35
Invesco MSCI World Equal Weight UCITS ETF Acc	0.10%	Equity World Equal Weighted	722
iShares MSCI USA ESG Enhanced CTB UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	2.17%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	13,319
iShares Moderate Portfolio UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Acc)	0.60%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	15
BNP Paribas Easy ESG Enhanced US UCITS ETF USD Acc	2.09%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	30
UBS ETF (IE) MSCI USA UCITS ETF (USD) A-UKdis	2.21%	Equity United States	48
SPDR S&P 500 UCITS ETF (Acc)	2.20%	Equity United States	11,431
JPMorgan Nasdaq Hedged Equity Laddered Overlay Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	3.54%	Equity United States Buffer Alternative Investments	9
UBS Core MSCI World UCITS ETF USD dis	1.60%	Equity World	1,278
Invesco Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF CHF Hedged	3.36%	Equity United States Technology	635
BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 II UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	2.12%	Equity United States	126
Fidelity US Fundamental Large Cap Core UCITS ETF ACC-USD	0.31%	Equity United States Large Cap	204
iShares MSCI USA ESG Enhanced CTB UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	2.17%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1,652
Vanguard LifeStrategy 40% Equity UCITS ETF Distributing	0.11%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	34
iShares MSCI ACWI UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	1.38%	Equity World	0
Xtrackers MSCI AC World Screened UCITS ETF 2C - EUR Hedged	1.59%	Equity World Social/Environmental	67
Amundi S&P 500 Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF Acc	3.61%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	2,066
Franklin S&P 500 Paris Aligned Climate UCITS ETF	3.44%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	415
Amundi Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF Acc	2.22%	Equity United States	2,645
Vanguard ESG Global All Cap UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	1.53%	Equity World Social/Environmental	485
JPMorgan US Research Enhanced Index Equity (ESG) UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (acc)	2.09%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1,053
Franklin U.S. Equity UCITS ETF	1.56%	Equity United States Multi-Factor Strategy	58
iShares S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Sector UCITS ETF (Acc)	18.26%	Equity United States Consumer Discretionary	644
WisdomTree US Quality Growth UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc	5.06%	Equity United States Fundamental/Quality	25
Fidelity US Equity Research Enhanced UCITS ETF ACC-USD	1.92%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1,071
iShares World Equity High Income UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	1.15%	Equity World Social/Environmental	151
iShares S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Acc)	0.25%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	310
Goldman Sachs ActiveBeta® Paris-Aligned Sustainable US Large Cap Equity UCITS ETF CLASS USD (Acc.)	0.66%	Equity United States Multi-Factor Strategy	153
iShares S&P 500 CHF Hedged UCITS ETF (Acc)	2.13%	Equity United States	858
iShares World Equity Factor Rotation Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.45%	Equity World Multi-Factor Strategy	265
UBS MSCI USA Socially Responsible UCITS ETF USD dis	6.49%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	714
iShares U.S. Equity High Income UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	1.67%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	32
Invesco MSCI USA Universal Screened UCITS ETF Dist	1.44%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	36
Invesco Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF EUR Hedged	3.36%	Equity United States Technology	549
HSBC MSCI USA Islamic Screened UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	6.70%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Islamic Investing	60
Amundi MSCI World ESG Selection UCITS ETF Acc	3.10%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1,727
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI USA SRI S-Series PAB 5% Capped UCITS ETF USD Acc	3.21%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	88
Vanguard LifeStrategy 20% Equity UCITS ETF Distributing	0.11%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	14
iShares MSCI World Paris-Aligned Climate UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	2.03%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	321
WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc	1.63%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	21
SPDR MSCI All Country World UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Acc)	1.42%	Equity World	64
Xtrackers MSCI Next Generation Internet Innovation UCITS ETF 1C 1C	3.54%	Equity World Technology Social/Environmental Digitalisation	66
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF EUR PfHdg Acc	1.36%	Equity World	32
Xtrackers MSCI World UCITS ETF 1D	1.65%	Equity World	4,449
Xtrackers MSCI World ESG UCITS ETF 1C	3.66%	Equity World Social/Environmental	5,805
JPMorgan US Research Enhanced Index Equity (ESG) UCITS ETF USD (acc)	2.09%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	8,975
JPMorgan US Equity Premium Income Active UCITS ETF USD (acc)	0.32%	Equity United States Covered Call Alternative Investments	21
Amundi MSCI Smart Mobility UCITS ETF Acc	12.03%	Equity World Technology Social/Environmental Future Mobility	193
JPMorgan Active US Growth UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (acc)	3.81%	Equity United States Growth	10
iShares MSCI USA SRI UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Dist)	4.79%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	18
L&G US ESG Exclusions Paris Aligned UCITS ETF USD Accumulating	2.40%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	157
JPMorgan US Research Enhanced Index Equity SRI Paris Aligned UCITS ETF CHF Hedged (acc)	2.34%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	8
iShares US Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Acc)	2.09%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	1
Xtrackers S&P 500 UCITS ETF 1C - EUR Hedged	2.26%	Equity United States	575
iShares AI Innovation Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.89%	Equity World Social/Environmental Artificial Intelligence	106
Xtrackers S&P 500 UCITS ETF 1D - EUR Hedged	2.26%	Equity United States	47
Xtrackers S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF 1D - GBP Hedged	0.26%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	206
UBS MSCI USA Socially Responsible UCITS ETF hCHF acc	6.49%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	12
WisdomTree Artificial Intelligence UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.95%	Equity World Technology Social/Environmental Artificial Intelligence	864
Xtrackers MSCI Innovation UCITS ETF 1C 1C	4.94%	Equity World Social/Environmental Innovation	7
AXA IM MSCI World Equity PAB UCITS ETF USD Acc	2.10%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	993
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF USD dis	1.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1,863
Amundi MSCI USA ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF Dist	2.24%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	2,427
HSBC MSCI World UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	1.60%	Equity World	700
WisdomTree Megatrends UCITS ETF USD	0.25%	Equity World Social/Environmental Innovation	25
JPMorgan All Country Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF EUR (acc)	1.35%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1
Vanguard LifeStrategy 40% Equity UCITS ETF Accumulating	0.11%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	185
UBS MSCI World Socially Responsible UCITS ETF USD acc	6.49%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	1,168
Amundi S&P Global Consumer Discretionary ESG UCITS ETF DR EUR (A)	16.87%	Equity World Consumer Discretionary Social/Environmental	337
UBS MSCI USA Socially Responsible UCITS ETF USD dis	6.46%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	379
UBS Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF hGBP dis	2.18%	Equity United States	62
L&G Clean Energy UCITS ETF	2.00%	Equity World Utilities Social/Environmental Clean Energy	310
Xtrackers MSCI USA Consumer Discretionary UCITS ETF 1D	20.22%	Equity United States Consumer Discretionary	192
AXA IM NASDAQ 100 UCITS ETF USD Acc	3.43%	Equity United States Technology	1,585
iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	2.12%	Equity United States	17,346
BNP Paribas Easy ESG Enhanced US UCITS ETF EUR Acc	2.09%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	230
HSBC MSCI World Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF	2.10%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	475
Invesco Global Active Defensive ESG Equity UCITS ETF EUR PfHdg Acc	1.28%	Equity World Low Volatility/Risk Weighted Climate Change	59
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI ACWI SRI S-Series PAB 5% Capped UCITS ETF USD C	1.76%	Equity World Social/Environmental	24
Vanguard LifeStrategy 80% Equity UCITS ETF (EUR) Accumulating	0.33%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	862
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World SRI S-Series PAB 5% Capped UCITS ETF EUR Dist	2.04%	Equity World Social/Environmental	104
Rize USA Environmental Impact UCITS ETF USD Acc	1.25%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	8
JPMorgan US Research Enhanced Index Equity SRI Paris Aligned UCITS ETF USD (acc)	2.34%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	503
iShares Growth Portfolio UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Acc)	1.20%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	21
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World SRI S-Series PAB 5% Capped UCITS ETF EUR Acc	2.04%	Equity World Social/Environmental	902
Xtrackers Nasdaq 100 UCITS ETF 1C	3.63%	Equity United States Technology	1,592
HSBC MSCI World UCITS ETF USD	1.60%	Equity World	12,497
UBS Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF hEUR acc	2.18%	Equity United States	256
iShares US Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	2.09%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	1
UBS MSCI World Socially Responsible UCITS ETF USD dis	6.48%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	3,956
BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 II UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	2.12%	Equity United States	58
Amundi Russell 1000 Growth UCITS ETF Acc	3.95%	Equity United States Growth	659
L&G Global Equity UCITS ETF	1.53%	Equity World Social/Environmental	938
Amundi MSCI World Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF Acc	2.10%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	1,440
Invesco MSCI World Universal Screened UCITS ETF Acc	0.92%	Equity World Social/Environmental	203
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF hCHF dis	1.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental	48
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF hCHF acc	1.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1,373
JPMorgan Active US Growth UCITS ETF USD (acc)	3.81%	Equity United States Growth	353
ARK Innovation UCITS ETF USD Accumulating	9.47%	Equity World Innovation	305
UBS MSCI World Socially Responsible UCITS ETF USD dis	6.49%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	307
Vanguard LifeStrategy 80% Equity UCITS ETF Distributing	0.33%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	63
JPMorgan All Country Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF USD (acc)	1.35%	Equity World Social/Environmental	165
iShares S&P 500 Paris-Aligned Climate UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	3.19%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	458
JPMorgan US Research Enhanced Index Equity SRI Paris Aligned UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (acc)	2.34%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	129
Xtrackers MSCI USA UCITS ETF 1C	2.27%	Equity United States	9,289
UBS Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF EUR Hedged dis	2.21%	Equity United States	327
UBS MSCI World Socially Responsible UCITS ETF USD acc	6.48%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	1,565
UBS MSCI World Selection UCITS ETF hCHF acc	3.08%	Equity World Social/Environmental	220
iShares Conservative Portfolio UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	0.17%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	12
Franklin FTSE Developed World UCITS ETF USD Capitalisation	1.46%	Equity World	17
Fidelity Global Equity Research Enhanced UCITS ETF ACC-USD	1.29%	Equity World Social/Environmental	196
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World SRI S-Series PAB 5% Capped UCITS ETF USD Acc	2.04%	Equity World Social/Environmental	47
iShares Core MSCI World UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Dist)	1.55%	Equity World	959
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World Min TE UCITS ETF USD Acc	1.55%	Equity World Social/Environmental	114
iShares MSCI World SRI UCITS ETF CHF Hedged (Dist)	4.33%	Equity World Social/Environmental	108
UBS Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF CHF Hedged acc	2.21%	Equity United States	469
iShares S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.25%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	15
Vanguard ESG North America All Cap UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	2.29%	Equity North America Social/Environmental	27
Amundi Core MSCI World UCITS ETF Acc	1.60%	Equity World	11,849
L&G S&P 100 Equal Weight UCITS ETF USD Acc	1.23%	Equity United States Large Cap	19
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Consumer Growth UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	6.14%	Equity World Consumer Discretionary	39
Invesco Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF GBP Hedged	3.36%	Equity United States Technology	468
JPMorgan Global Research Enhanced Index Equity (ESG) UCITS ETF USD (acc)	1.53%	Equity World Social/Environmental	5,122
iShares MSCI World Climate Transition Aware UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.95%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	6
iShares Electric Vehicles and Driving Technology UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	5.15%	Equity World Technology Social/Environmental Future Mobility	390
Amundi MSCI USA ESG Selection UCITS ETF Acc	4.26%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	464
iShares Nasdaq 100 UCITS ETF (Acc)	3.35%	Equity United States Technology	18,719
iShares MSCI ACWI SRI UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	4.66%	Equity World Social/Environmental	24
Invesco NASDAQ-100 Equal Weight UCITS ETF Acc	1.01%	Equity United States Technology Equal Weighted	122
UBS Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF hGBP acc	2.21%	Equity United States	41
Vanguard LifeStrategy 60% Equity UCITS ETF Accumulating	0.21%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	658
iShares Moderate Portfolio UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Acc)	0.60%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	5
iShares Core MSCI World UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.55%	Equity World	108,458
WisdomTree Global Quality Growth UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc	4.31%	Equity World Fundamental/Quality	2
iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Dist)	2.12%	Equity United States	2,957
JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income Active UCITS ETF USD (acc)	3.47%	Equity United States Covered Call Alternative Investments	54
iShares MSCI World Climate Transition Aware UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	1.95%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	2
iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	2.12%	Equity United States	114,155
iShares Growth Portfolio UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	1.20%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	71
Vanguard ESG North America All Cap UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	2.29%	Equity North America Social/Environmental	305
BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 II UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	2.12%	Equity United States	89
L&G US Equity UCITS ETF	2.13%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1,000
HSBC MSCI USA Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF USD Acc	4.53%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	34
JPMorgan All Country Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF USD (dist)	1.35%	Equity World Social/Environmental	52
First Trust Nasdaq Clean Edge Smart Grid Infrastructure UCITS ETF Acc	2.48%	Equity World Infrastructure	940
UBS Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF USD dis	2.21%	Equity United States	1,177
Vanguard FTSE All-World UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	1.35%	Equity World	18,556
SPDR S&P U.S. Consumer Discretionary Select Sector UCITS ETF USD	19.27%	Equity United States Consumer Discretionary	111
UBS MSCI USA Universal UCITS ETF USD acc	1.84%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	3
UBS MSCI ACWI Socially Responsible UCITS ETF hCHF acc	5.82%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	450
Invesco MSCI USA Universal Screened UCITS ETF GBP Hedged Acc	1.44%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	4
SPDR MSCI All Country World UCITS ETF (Acc)	1.42%	Equity World	7,030
iShares Growth Portfolio UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Acc)	1.20%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	1
iShares MSCI USA Climate Transition Aware UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	2.62%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	5
Xtrackers World Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF 1C	1.41%	Equity World	200
iShares MSCI USA UCITS ETF (Acc)	2.14%	Equity United States	2,735
HSBC MSCI World Islamic Screened UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	3.89%	Equity World Social/Environmental Islamic Investing	76
iShares MSCI USA Climate Transition Aware UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	2.62%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	1
Xtrackers USA Net Zero Pathway Paris Aligned UCITS ETF 1C	2.39%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	11
iShares MSCI World ESG Enhanced CTB UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	1.57%	Equity World Social/Environmental	181
iShares MSCI World ESG Enhanced CTB UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	1.57%	Equity World Social/Environmental	953
Invesco Global Active Defensive ESG Equity UCITS ETF Acc	1.28%	Equity World Low Volatility/Risk Weighted Climate Change	4
Xtrackers S&P 500 UCITS ETF 4D	2.26%	Equity United States	1
Vanguard ESG Global All Cap UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	1.53%	Equity World Social/Environmental	717
Xtrackers MSCI World Screened UCITS ETF 1C	1.76%	Equity World Social/Environmental	62
Xtrackers MSCI USA ESG UCITS ETF 1C	5.15%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	8,258
UBS Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD dis	2.18%	Equity United States	1,049
UBS Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF hCHF acc	2.18%	Equity United States	396
Vanguard LifeStrategy 60% Equity UCITS ETF Distributing	0.21%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	87
L&G S&P 100 UCITS ETF USD Acc	2.95%	Equity United States Large Cap	3
Xtrackers MSCI USA UCITS ETF 2C EUR Hedged	2.27%	Equity United States	527
Ossiam Bloomberg USA PAB UCITS ETF 1A (EUR)	2.32%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	427
JPMorgan US Hedged Equity Laddered Overlay Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	2.12%	Equity United States Buffer Alternative Investments	6
UBS Core MSCI World UCITS ETF USD acc	1.60%	Equity World	5,273
iShares MSCI World SRI UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Dist)	4.33%	Equity World Social/Environmental	90
JPMorgan Global Research Enhanced Index Equity SRI Paris Aligned UCITS ETF USD (dist)	1.66%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	43
Invesco EQQQ Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF Acc	3.36%	Equity United States Technology	3,223
JPMorgan Carbon Transition Global Equity (CTB) UCITS ETF USD (acc)	1.84%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	424
JPMorgan Global Research Enhanced Index Equity SRI Paris Aligned UCITS ETF USD (acc)	1.66%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	204
Invesco Nasdaq-100 ESG UCITS ETF Acc	2.68%	Equity United States Technology Social/Environmental	2,156
iShares Core MSCI World UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	1.55%	Equity World	494
Xtrackers S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF 1C	0.26%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	7,437
Invesco MSCI USA Universal Screened UCITS ETF Acc	1.44%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	2,813
Ossiam ESG Low Carbon Shiller Barclays CAPE® US Sector UCITS ETF 1A (EUR)	4.56%	Equity United States Sector Strategy Value Climate Change	11
iShares World Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	1.62%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	182
Invesco FTSE RAFI All World 3000 UCITS ETF	0.20%	Equity World Fundamental/Quality	136
Invesco S&P 500 CTB Net Zero Pathway ESG UCITS ETF Acc	2.44%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	2
Franklin S&P World Screened UCITS ETF Acc	1.52%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	6
JPMorgan All Country Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF CHF Hedged (acc)	1.35%	Equity World Social/Environmental	2
Amundi MSCI USA Mega Cap UCITS ETF Acc	3.86%	Equity United States Large Cap	12
Amundi MSCI USA ESG Leaders Extra UCITS ETF Acc EUR Hedged	4.41%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	29
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF GBP PfHdg Dist	1.36%	Equity World	5
HANetf HAN-GINS Tech Megatrend Equal Weight UCITS ETF	0.86%	Equity World Technology Innovation	97
Global X Autonomous & Electric Vehicles UCITS ETF USD Accumulating	3.40%	Equity World Automobile Future Mobility	6
UBS MSCI USA NSL UCITS ETF USD acc	2.22%	Equity United States	2,771
iShares S&P 500 Paris-Aligned Climate UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	3.19%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	33
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World UCITS ETF USD Acc	1.56%	Equity World	26
JPMorgan Active US Equity UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (acc)	1.54%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	5
Amundi Prime All Country World UCITS ETF Acc	1.40%	Equity World	814
BNP Paribas Easy ESG Enhanced US UCITS ETF EUR R Acc	2.09%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	322
UBS MSCI World UCITS ETF USD dis	1.61%	Equity World	1,335
Vanguard FTSE Developed World UCITS ETF Acc	1.52%	Equity World	4,732
JPMorgan Global Research Enhanced Index Equity (ESG) UCITS ETF USD (dist)	1.53%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1,896
JPMorgan Global Research Enhanced Index Equity SRI Paris Aligned UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (acc)	1.66%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	3
Xtrackers S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF 2D	0.26%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	373
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World Min TE UCITS ETF EUR Acc	1.55%	Equity World Social/Environmental	383
JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income Active UCITS ETF USD (dist)	3.47%	Equity United States Covered Call Alternative Investments	2,116
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI USA SRI S-Series PAB 5% Capped UCITS ETF EUR Dis	3.21%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	57
Xtrackers World Net Zero Pathway Paris Aligned UCITS ETF 1C 1C	1.68%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	124
SPDR MSCI All Country World Investable Market UCITS ETF (Acc)	1.26%	Equity World	3,910
Amundi S&P Global Consumer Discretionary ESG UCITS ETF DR EUR (D)	16.87%	Equity World Consumer Discretionary Social/Environmental	15
UBS MSCI ACWI Socially Responsible UCITS ETF hCHF dis	5.82%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	28
UBS MSCI USA Selection UCITS ETF USD acc	4.21%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	2,234
iShares Edge S&P 500 Minimum Volatility UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	1.92%	Equity United States Low Volatility/Risk Weighted	58
Franklin S&P 500 Screened UCITS ETF Acc	2.28%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	3
iShares MSCI USA Screened UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	2.28%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1,346
Global X Autonomous & Electric Vehicles UCITS ETF USD Distributing	3.40%	Equity World Automobile Future Mobility	1
SPDR S&P 500 UCITS ETF (Dist)	2.20%	Equity United States	15,123
Amundi MSCI World ESG Selection UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	3.10%	Equity World Social/Environmental	168
SPDR MSCI World UCITS ETF	1.61%	Equity World	13,474
Amundi MSCI USA ESG Leaders Extra UCITS ETF DR USD (A)	4.41%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	275
SPDR MSCI All Country World Investable Market UCITS ETF (Dist)	1.26%	Equity World	70
iShares S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.25%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	52
Vanguard FTSE Developed World UCITS ETF Distributing	1.52%	Equity World	3,478
Xtrackers MSCI World Consumer Discretionary UCITS ETF 1C	15.96%	Equity World Consumer Discretionary	228
iShares MSCI World Consumer Discretionary Sector Advanced UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	15.49%	Equity World Consumer Discretionary	55
Invesco FTSE RAFI US 1000 UCITS ETF	0.43%	Equity United States Fundamental/Quality	566
UBS MSCI USA Socially Responsible UCITS ETF hEUR dis	6.49%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	318
UBS MSCI ACWI Socially Responsible UCITS ETF USD acc	5.82%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	569
Vanguard FTSE North America UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	2.07%	Equity North America	2,108
JPMorgan US Equity Premium Income Active UCITS ETF USD (dist)	0.32%	Equity United States Covered Call Alternative Investments	219
UBS MSCI World Mega Cap UCITS ETF USD acc	3.88%	Equity World Large Cap	3
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF hEUR acc	1.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental	663
iShares MSCI World SRI UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	4.33%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1,444
Xtrackers Future Mobility UCITS ETF 1C	5.81%	Equity World Technology Social/Environmental Future Mobility	142
AXA IM MSCI World Equity PAB UCITS ETF USD Dist	2.10%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	1
HSBC S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD	2.20%	Equity United States	7,042
Amundi S&P 500 Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF Dist	3.61%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	2,370
Xtrackers S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF 3C - CHF Hedged	0.26%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	42
HSBC USA SCREENED EQUITY UCITS ETF USD	0.28%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	699
Xtrackers S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF 2C EUR Hedged	0.26%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	1,048
iShares MSCI World SRI UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Dist)	4.33%	Equity World Social/Environmental	53
UBS Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF EUR Hedged acc	2.21%	Equity United States	475
Xtrackers MSCI World UCITS ETF 2C - EUR Hedged	1.65%	Equity World	314
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI World UCITS ETF EUR Acc	1.56%	Equity World	33
Xtrackers MSCI AC World Screened UCITS ETF 1C	1.59%	Equity World Social/Environmental	4,892
UBS MSCI ACWI Socially Responsible UCITS ETF USD dis	5.82%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	30
iShares MSCI ACWI SRI UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	4.66%	Equity World Social/Environmental	80
Amundi MSCI USA ESG Leaders Extra UCITS ETF DR - USD (D)	4.41%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	189
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF Acc	1.36%	Equity World	2,116
UBS MSCI World Selection UCITS ETF hEUR acc	3.08%	Equity World Social/Environmental	45
iShares Conservative Portfolio UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Acc)	0.17%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	0
iShares MSCI World Islamic UCITS ETF	6.14%	Equity World Islamic Investing	802
UBS Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF USD acc	2.21%	Equity United States	2,050
Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	2.19%	Equity United States	25,374
iShares MSCI World Screened UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	1.67%	Equity World Social/Environmental	942
Xtrackers MSCI USA ESG UCITS ETF 2C - EUR Hedged	5.15%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	132
iShares MSCI World Paris-Aligned Climate UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	2.03%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	131
iShares World Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Acc)	1.62%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	2
iShares MSCI USA ESG Enhanced CTB UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	2.17%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	7,040
UBS MSCI USA Tech 125 Universal UCITS ETF USD acc	3.24%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Innovation	33
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI ACWI SRI S-Series PAB 5% Capped UCITS ETF EUR Acc	1.76%	Equity World Social/Environmental	14
HSBC MSCI World UCITS ETF CHF hedged	1.60%	Equity World	50
iShares MSCI World Screened UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.67%	Equity World Social/Environmental	4,475
iShares MSCI World CHF Hedged UCITS ETF (Acc)	1.54%	Equity World	1,656
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF hGBP acc	1.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental	285
UBS MSCI ACWI Socially Responsible UCITS ETF hEUR acc	5.82%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	649
Amundi Core MSCI USA UCITS ETF Dist	2.22%	Equity United States	772
iShares MSCI World SRI UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Dist)	4.33%	Equity World Social/Environmental	275
iShares AI Adopters & Applications UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	2.09%	Equity World Social/Environmental Artificial Intelligence	264
UBS MSCI USA Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF USD acc	4.53%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	152
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF hJPY acc	1.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental	106
Vanguard FTSE North America UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	2.07%	Equity North America	2,473
L&G Global Brands UCITS ETF USD Acc	4.92%	Equity World Fundamental/Quality Moat	51
Xtrackers S&P 500 UCITS ETF 4C	2.26%	Equity United States	906
JPMorgan US Research Enhanced Index Equity (ESG) UCITS ETF USD (dist)	2.09%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	931
JPMorgan Global Research Enhanced Index Equity (ESG) UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (acc)	1.53%	Equity World Social/Environmental	789
L&G ROBO Global Robotics and Automation UCITS ETF	1.14%	Equity World Technology Robotics & Automation	673
UBS MSCI World Selection UCITS ETF USD acc	3.08%	Equity World Social/Environmental	659
JPMorgan Global Research Enhanced Index Equity SRI Paris Aligned UCITS ETF CHF Hedged (acc)	1.66%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	1
Xtrackers MSCI USA Screened UCITS ETF 2C - EUR Hedged	2.44%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	15
UBS MSCI ACWI Socially Responsible UCITS ETF hGBP dis	5.82%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	338
iShares Edge S&P 500 Minimum Volatility UCITS ETF (Acc)	1.92%	Equity United States Low Volatility/Risk Weighted	1,176
iShares MSCI World UCITS ETF (Dist)	1.55%	Equity World	7,347
iShares MSCI World SRI UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	4.33%	Equity World Social/Environmental	6,217
iShares Core MSCI World UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Dist)	1.55%	Equity World	1,517
UBS MSCI USA Socially Responsible UCITS ETF USD acc	6.46%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	471
ARK Artificial Intelligence & Robotics UCITS ETF USD Accumulating	9.37%	Equity World Artificial Intelligence	297
Global X Lithium & Battery Tech UCITS ETF USD Accumulating	4.04%	Equity World Battery Technology	68
SPDR S&P 500 EUR Hedged UCITS ETF	2.20%	Equity United States	2,415
iShares S&P 500 EUR Hedged UCITS ETF (Acc)	2.14%	Equity United States	7,960
iShares MSCI USA Islamic UCITS ETF	10.08%	Equity United States Islamic Investing	264
Vanguard FTSE All-World UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	1.35%	Equity World	26,424
HSBC MSCI World UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.60%	Equity World	1,424
Xtrackers MSCI USA UCITS ETF 1D	2.27%	Equity United States	248
L&G Gerd Kommer Multifactor Equity UCITS ETF USD Distributing	0.15%	Equity World Multi-Factor Strategy	143
iShares MSCI World ESG Enhanced CTB UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.57%	Equity World Social/Environmental	4,420
iShares MSCI North America UCITS ETF	2.05%	Equity North America	1,089
Franklin US Mega Cap 100 UCITS ETF Acc	2.88%	Equity United States Large Cap	95
BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 II UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	2.12%	Equity United States	0
JPMorgan US Research Enhanced Index Equity (ESG) UCITS ETF CHF Hedged (acc)	2.09%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	56
Xtrackers MSCI World UCITS ETF 3C - CHF Hedged	1.65%	Equity World	37
BNP Paribas Easy ESG Enhanced World UCITS ETF EUR Capitalisation	1.54%	Equity World Social/Environmental	379
iShares Nasdaq 100 Top 30 UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	4.34%	Equity United States Technology Large Cap	14
Invesco Global Enhanced Equity UCITS ETF Acc	1.47%	Equity World Multi-Factor Strategy	257
UBS Nasdaq-100 ESG Enhanced UCITS ETF USD acc	3.60%	Equity United States Technology Social/Environmental	2
Global X Artificial Intelligence UCITS ETF USD Accumulating	3.36%	Equity World Technology Artificial Intelligence	35
iShares MSCI USA SRI UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	4.79%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	0
Xtrackers MSCI AC World Screened UCITS ETF 5C - USD Hedged	1.59%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1
AXA IM MSCI World Equity PAB UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	2.10%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	453
iShares MSCI ACWI UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.38%	Equity World	21,232
Ossiam Bloomberg USA PAB UCITS ETF 1A (EUR Hedged)	2.32%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	1
L&G Battery Value-Chain UCITS ETF	2.78%	Equity World Industrials Battery Technology	575
UBS MSCI ACWI Socially Responsible UCITS ETF hUSD acc	5.82%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	147
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI USA SRI S-Series PAB 5% Capped UCITS ETF EUR Acc	3.21%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	68
SPDR MSCI World Consumer Discretionary UCITS ETF	15.72%	Equity World Consumer Discretionary	62
Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	2.19%	Equity United States	42,403
SPDR MSCI All Country World UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	1.42%	Equity World	949
Ossiam ESG Low Carbon Shiller Barclays CAPE® US Sector UCITS ETF 1A (USD)	4.56%	Equity United States Sector Strategy Value Climate Change	5
JPMorgan All Country Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (acc)	1.35%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1
iShares S&P 500 Equal Weight UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.25%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	3,217
UBS MSCI USA Mega Cap UCITS ETF USD acc	5.12%	Equity United States Large Cap	2
L&G Gerd Kommer Multifactor Equity UCITS ETF USD Accumulating	0.15%	Equity World Multi-Factor Strategy	771
iShares MSCI USA SRI UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	4.79%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	2,578
iShares MSCI World EUR Hedged UCITS ETF (Acc)	1.55%	Equity World	4,800
Invesco Dow Jones Islamic Global Developed Markets UCITS ETF Acc	2.25%	Equity World Islamic Investing	939
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF Dist	1.36%	Equity World	180
JPMorgan BetaBuilders US Equity UCITS ETF (Acc)	2.15%	Equity United States	71
iShares Edge S&P 500 Minimum Volatility UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	1.92%	Equity United States Low Volatility/Risk Weighted	99
iShares MSCI USA SRI UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Dist)	4.79%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	259
Invesco EQQQ Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF	3.36%	Equity United States Technology	9,521
Vanguard LifeStrategy 20% Equity UCITS ETF Accumulating	0.11%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	85
First Trust US Large Cap Core AlphaDEX UCITS ETF Acc	0.27%	Equity United States Multi-Factor Strategy	88
iShares MSCI USA Screened UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	2.28%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	13,880
Xtrackers S&P 500 UCITS ETF 3C CHF hedged	2.26%	Equity United States	62
Amundi MSCI USA ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF Acc	2.24%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	2,996
Xtrackers MSCI USA ESG UCITS ETF 1D	5.15%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	200
Xtrackers MSCI World UCITS ETF 1C	1.65%	Equity World	16,159
JPMorgan Active US Equity UCITS ETF USD (acc)	1.54%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	46
iShares U.S. Equity High Income UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.67%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1
iShares World Equity High Income UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.15%	Equity World Social/Environmental	11
WisdomTree Global Efficient Core UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc	1.12%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	40
UBS Climate Aware Global Developed Equity CTB UCITS ETF USD acc	2.28%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	15
iShares World Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.62%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	966
UBS Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF USD dis	3.46%	Equity United States Technology	8
iShares Conservative Portfolio UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Acc)	0.17%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	2
Amundi MSCI World ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF Acc	1.60%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	1,207
UBS Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD acc	2.18%	Equity United States	885
UBS MSCI ACWI Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF USD acc	1.74%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	28
Amundi Prime All Country World UCITS ETF Dist	1.40%	Equity World	2,634
iShares MSCI USA ESG Enhanced CTB UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Dist)	2.17%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	519
Xtrackers US Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF 1C	2.12%	Equity United States	133
iShares MSCI World Screened UCITS ETF GBP Hedged (Dist)	1.67%	Equity World Social/Environmental	81
UBS MSCI ACWI Universal UCITS ETF hUSD acc	1.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental	1,192
BNP Paribas Easy ESG Enhanced World UCITS ETF USD Acc	1.54%	Equity World Social/Environmental	9
iShares MSCI USA Screened UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	2.28%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	930
Xtrackers MSCI USA UCITS ETF 3C CHF Hedged	2.27%	Equity United States	264
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI USA Min TE UCITS ETF	2.13%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	1,316
L&G Artificial Intelligence UCITS ETF	1.70%	Equity World Technology Social/Environmental Artificial Intelligence	1,122
Amundi MSCI World Climate Paris Aligned Umweltzeichen UCITS ETF	4.57%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	368
iShares Nasdaq 100 UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	3.35%	Equity United States Technology	1,674
UBS MSCI World Socially Responsible UCITS ETF hCHF acc	6.49%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	242
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF CHF PfHdg Acc	1.36%	Equity World	15
UBS MSCI USA Socially Responsible UCITS ETF hCHF acc	6.46%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	31
Invesco US Enhanced Equity UCITS ETF Acc	1.93%	Equity United States Multi-Factor Strategy	47
UBS S&P 500 Climate Transition ESG UCITS ETF USD acc	2.50%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Climate Change	1
WisdomTree Battery Solutions UCITS ETF USD Acc	1.35%	Equity World Technology Social/Environmental Battery Technology	133
HSBC DEVELOPED WORLD SCREENED EQUITY UCITS ETF USD	0.19%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	247
iShares MSCI USA SRI UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	4.79%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	328
iShares S&P 500 Top 20 UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	4.26%	Equity United States Large Cap	322
Xtrackers S&P 500 UCITS ETF 2C - GBP Hedged	2.26%	Equity United States	520
Franklin US Dividend Tilt UCITS ETF (Dis)	1.95%	Equity United States Dividend	3
iShares US Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	2.09%	Equity United States Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	1,009
UBS MSCI USA UCITS ETF USD dis	2.22%	Equity United States	449
HSBC S&P 500 UCITS ETF CHF Hedged (Acc)	2.20%	Equity United States	5

Performance

Returns overview

YTD	+0.19%
1 month	+20.47%
3 months	+13.44%
6 months	+35.85%
1 year	-1.14%
3 years	+234.55%
5 years	+99.46%
Since inception (MAX)	+3,203.89%
2024	+78.86%
2023	+93.28%
2022	-66.34%
2021	+65.65%

Monthly returns in a heat map

Risk

Risk metrics in this section:

Volatility, annualised, measured for 1, 3 and 5 year periods. The annualised volatility reflects the degree of price fluctuations during a one year period. The higher the volatility, the more significantly the price of the asset (stock, ETF, etc.) has changed in the past. Assets with higher volatility are generally considered more risky. We calculate the volatility based on the data for the past 1, 3 and 5 years so that you can see if price fluctuations for the ETF became stronger or weaker over time.
Return per risk for 1, 3 and 5 year periods. This is the annualised (i.e. converted to a one year period) past return divided by the past annualised volatility. The metric puts the historical return of an asset in relation to its historical risk and gives you a retrospective indication of the degree of price fluctuation you had to bear with in order to obtain the return. We calculate this parameter for 1, 3 and 5 year periods to display its evolution over time.
Maximum drawdown for a period. This shows the worst possible loss an investor could have suffered during the respective period, by first buying and subsequently selling the asset at the least favourable prices. For example, if there was the following sequence of daily ETF prices: 10€, 5€, 12€, 20€, an investor would have suffered the worst loss by buying for 10€ and subsequently selling for 5€. Therefore in this case the maximum drawdown would be (5€ - 10€)/10€ = -50%.

ETF returns include dividend payments (if applicable).