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PDD Holdings

ISIN US7223041028

WKN A2JRK6

Market cap (in EUR)

104,397 m

Country

Ireland

Sector

Consumer Non-Cyclicals

Dividend yield

0.00%

Overview

Quote

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Description

PDD Holdings, Inc. is a multinational commerce group that owns and operates a portfolio of businesses. The company aims to bring more businesses and people into the digital economy so that local communities and small businesses can benefit from increased productivity and new opportunities. It has built a network of sourcing, logistics, and fulfillment capabilities, that support its underlying businesses. PDD Holdings was founded by Hua Lin Cai and Zheng Huang in 2015 and is headquartered in Dublin, Ireland.

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Consumer Non-Cyclicals Food and Staples Retail General Merchandise Retail Ireland

Chart

Financials

Key metrics

Market capitalisation, EUR	104,397 m
EPS, EUR	7.92
P/B ratio	1.9
P/E ratio	8.6
Dividend yield	0.00%

Income statement (2025)

Revenue, EUR	53,251 m
Net income, EUR	12,065 m
Profit margin	22.66%

What ETF is PDD Holdings in?

There are 175 ETFs which contain PDD Holdings. All of these ETFs are listed in the table below. The ETF with the largest weighting of PDD Holdings is the KraneShares CSI China Internet UCITS ETF USD.

ETF	Weight	Investment focus	Fund size (in m EUR)
HSBC MSCI AC Far East ex Japan UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.48%	Equity Asia Pacific	32
iShares MSCI AC Far East ex-Japan UCITS ETF	0.48%	Equity Asia Pacific	1,777
iShares FTSE All-World UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.06%	Equity World	26
iShares Dow Jones China Offshore 50 UCITS ETF (DE)	4.67%	Equity China	40
State Street SPDR MSCI EM Asia UCITS ETF USD	0.46%	Equity Asia Pacific	1,535
iShares MSCI EM UCITS ETF (Dist)	0.38%	Equity Emerging Markets	9,031
Xtrackers Portfolio UCITS ETF 1C	0.05%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	759
Invesco EQQQ Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF Acc	0.24%	Equity United States	3,930
iShares Moderate Portfolio UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	0.02%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	46
Invesco Nasdaq-100 ESG UCITS ETF Acc	0.17%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	2,416
BNP Paribas Easy II NASDAQ 100 UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.24%	Equity United States	13
Invesco RAFI All-World Fundamental Value UCITS ETF	0.04%	Equity World Value	236
iShares Asia ex Japan Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.33%	Equity Asia Pacific Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	88
Franklin FTSE China UCITS ETF	2.43%	Equity China	1,378
JPMorgan All Country Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF CHF Hedged (acc)	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental	4
HSBC MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF USD	0.38%	Equity Emerging Markets	3,688
iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets IMI UCITS ETF	0.34%	Equity Emerging Markets	1,501
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF GBP PfHdg Dist	0.07%	Equity World	26
KraneShares CSI China Internet UCITS ETF EUR	7.71%	Equity China Technology	133
HANetf HAN-GINS Tech Megatrend Equal Weight UCITS ETF	0.46%	Equity World Technology Innovation	103
iShares MSCI EM UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.38%	Equity Emerging Markets	8,770
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF 1C	0.35%	Equity Emerging Markets	11,777
JPMorgan Nasdaq Hedged Equity Laddered Overlay Active UCITS ETF USD (acc)	0.11%	Equity United States Buffer Alternative Investments	9
Amundi Prime All Country World UCITS ETF Acc	0.07%	Equity World	2,235
Invesco Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF CHF Hedged	0.24%	Equity United States	843
KraneShares CSI China Internet UCITS ETF GBP	7.71%	Equity China Technology	42
Amundi FTSE All World GDP-Weighted UCITS ETF Acc	0.44%	Equity World	14
BNP Paribas Easy II MSCI Emerging Markets Equity PAB UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.44%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental Climate Change	24
Xtrackers MSCI China UCITS ETF 1D	1.84%	Equity China	732
HSBC Multi-Factor Worldwide Equity UCITS ETF USD	0.72%	Equity World Multi-Factor Strategy	997
CT QR Series Global Equity Active UCITS ETF USD Dist	0.22%	Equity World Fundamental/Quality	-
Vanguard LifeStrategy 40% Equity UCITS ETF Distributing	0.01%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	43
Goldman Sachs Alpha Enhanced Emerging Markets Equity Active UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.49%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	0
JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income Active UCITS ETF USD (dist)	0.08%	Equity United States Covered Call Alternative Investments	2,974
iShares MSCI ACWI UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.05%	Equity World	18
JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income Active UCITS ETF EUR (dist)	0.08%	Equity United States Covered Call Alternative Investments	5
State Street SPDR MSCI All Country World Investable Market UCITS ETF USD Unhedged (Acc)	0.05%	Equity World	6,324
JPMorgan AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF USD (acc)	0.38%	Equity Asia Pacific Social/Environmental	185
Vanguard ESG Global All Cap UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	0.07%	Equity World Social/Environmental	598
Invesco MSCI China All Shares Stock Connect UCITS ETF	1.34%	Equity China	96
UBS MSCI EM Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF USD acc	0.46%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental Climate Change	635
HSBC Emerging Market Screened Equity UCITS ETF USD	0.01%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental Climate Change	204
iShares MSCI EM IMI Screened UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.35%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	1,261
State Street SPDR MSCI All Country World Investable Market UCITS ETF USD Unhedged (Dist)	0.05%	Equity World	157
Xtrackers MSCI China UCITS ETF 1C	1.84%	Equity China	942
Scalable MSCI AC World Xtrackers UCITS ETF 1C	0.09%	Equity World	690
Global X E-commerce UCITS ETF USD Accumulating	3.78%	Equity World Consumer Discretionary E-commerce	3
Invesco NASDAQ-100 ESG UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.17%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	7
Invesco Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF EUR Hedged	0.24%	Equity United States	487
Amundi Prime All Country World UCITS ETF GBP Hedged Dist	0.07%	Equity World	30
iShares BIC 50 UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	3.53%	Equity Emerging Markets	101
Deka Nasdaq-100® UCITS ETF	0.25%	Equity United States	106
Amundi Core Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF UCITS ETF CHF Hedged Acc	0.29%	Equity United States	1
Vanguard LifeStrategy 20% Equity UCITS ETF Distributing	0.01%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	16
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI China Min TE UCITS ETF EUR Acc	2.27%	Equity China Social/Environmental	111
UBS Core MSCI EM UCITS ETF USD dis	0.47%	Equity Emerging Markets	2,732
Xtrackers FTSE All-World ex US UCITS ETF 1C	0.15%	Equity World	28
State Street SPDR MSCI All Country World UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Acc)	0.05%	Equity World	95
Franklin FTSE Emerging Markets UCITS ETF Dist	0.64%	Equity Emerging Markets	4
State Street SPDR MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF USD	0.39%	Equity Emerging Markets	1,858
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF EUR PfHdg Acc	0.07%	Equity World	56
Fidelity Emerging Markets Equity Research Enhanced UCITS ETF ACC-USD	0.83%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	2,838
JPMorgan Global Emerging Markets Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF USD (acc)	0.39%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	1,993
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF	0.07%	Equity World	3,526
L&G Ecommerce Logistics UCITS ETF	1.93%	Equity World Consumer Discretionary E-commerce	63
iShares Conservative Portfolio UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Acc)	0.01%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	0
iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets IMI UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.34%	Equity Emerging Markets	37,430
JPMorgan AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Research Enhanced Index Equity (ESG) UCITS ETF USD (dist)	0.38%	Equity Asia Pacific Social/Environmental	1
iShares MSCI China UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.88%	Equity China	2,278
Franklin EM Multi-Factor Equity UCITS ETF	0.58%	Equity Emerging Markets Multi-Factor Strategy	76
State Street Climate Transition Emerging Markets Enhanced Equity Fund UCITS ETF	0.27%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental Climate Change	1
WisdomTree Megatrends UCITS ETF USD	0.15%	Equity World Social/Environmental Innovation	60
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI ACWI SRI S-Series PAB 5% Capped UCITS ETF EUR Acc	0.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental	17
Amundi Core MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF Acc	0.49%	Equity Emerging Markets	4,218
JPMorgan All Country Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF EUR (acc)	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental	2
Xtrackers Emerging Markets Net Zero Pathway Paris Aligned UCITS ETF	0.44%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental Climate Change	16
Vanguard LifeStrategy 40% Equity UCITS ETF Accumulating	0.01%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	234
iShares MSCI ACWI Screened UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental	2,845
iShares MSCI EM IMI Screened UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.35%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	5,873
First Trust Dow Jones International Internet UCITS ETF Acc	3.92%	Equity World Technology	5
iShares MSCI EM CTB Enhanced ESG UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.40%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	1,247
iShares Emerging Markets Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF (Dist)	0.39%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	62
HSBC PLUS Emerging Markets Equity Quant Active UCITS ETF USD Acc	1.44%	Equity Emerging Markets Multi-Factor Strategy	137
JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income Active UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (dist)	0.08%	Equity United States Covered Call Alternative Investments	5
iShares MSCI EM CTB Enhanced ESG UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.40%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	8,021
Invesco Emerging Markets Enhanced Equity UCITS ETF Acc	0.46%	Equity Emerging Markets Multi-Factor Strategy	114
BNP Paribas Easy II NASDAQ 100 UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.24%	Equity United States	2,508
Amundi Core MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF EUR Dist	0.49%	Equity Emerging Markets	1,150
iShares MSCI AC Far East ex-Japan UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.48%	Equity Asia Pacific	95
iShares MSCI China Tech UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	6.43%	Equity China Technology Social/Environmental	1,990
WisdomTree Emerging Markets ex-State-Owned Enterprises UCITS ETF	0.67%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	20
Goldman Sachs Alpha Enhanced Emerging Markets Equity Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.49%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	378
Franklin FTSE Emerging Markets UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.64%	Equity Emerging Markets	7
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI ACWI SRI S-Series PAB 5% Capped UCITS ETF USD C	0.06%	Equity World Social/Environmental	62
Vanguard LifeStrategy 80% Equity UCITS ETF (EUR) Accumulating	0.01%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	1,176
State Street Emerging Markets Screened Enhanced Equity Fund UCITS ETF	0.30%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	90
HSBC MSCI China UCITS ETF USD	1.89%	Equity China	812
Vanguard ESG Emerging Markets All Cap UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	0.65%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	20
KraneShares ICBCCS China S&P 500 UCITS ETF	1.09%	Equity China	67
iShares MSCI EM Asia UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.45%	Equity Asia Pacific	7,482
HSBC MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF	0.46%	Equity Asia Pacific Social/Environmental Climate Change	16
Vanguard FTSE All-World UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	0.06%	Equity World	44,435
HSBC MSCI AC Far East ex Japan UCITS ETF USD	0.48%	Equity Asia Pacific	411
Xtrackers Nasdaq 100 UCITS ETF 1C	0.23%	Equity United States	2,223
L&G Gerd Kommer Multifactor Equity UCITS ETF USD Distributing	0.07%	Equity World Multi-Factor Strategy	215
Amundi MSCI EM Asia ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF Acc	0.59%	Equity Asia Pacific Social/Environmental Climate Change	690
CT QR Series Global Equity Active UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.22%	Equity World Fundamental/Quality	-
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	0.59%	Equity Emerging Markets	3,139
UBS Nasdaq-100 ESG Enhanced UCITS ETF USD acc	0.13%	Equity United States Social/Environmental	3
JPMorgan Global Emerging Markets Research Enhanced Index Equity (ESG) UCITS ETF USD (dist)	0.39%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	26
JPMorgan Global Emerging Markets Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF EUR (acc)	0.39%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	25
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF 1D	0.35%	Equity Emerging Markets	356
iShares MSCI ACWI UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.05%	Equity World	29,835
iShares Emerging Markets Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.39%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	1,289
Vanguard LifeStrategy 80% Equity UCITS ETF Distributing	0.01%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	88
JPMorgan All Country Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF USD (acc)	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental	220
HSBC Emerging Market Screened Equity UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	0.01%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental Climate Change	59
UBS Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF USD acc	0.25%	Equity United States	380
HSBC MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	0.38%	Equity Emerging Markets	1,331
HSBC MSCI China UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.89%	Equity China	111
State Street SPDR MSCI All Country World UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (Acc)	0.05%	Equity World	1,645
JPMorgan All Country Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF EUR Hedged (acc)	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental	28
iShares Conservative Portfolio UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	0.01%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	16
UBS Core MSCI EM UCITS ETF USD acc	0.47%	Equity Emerging Markets	8,189
Amundi Prime Emerging Markets UCITS ETF DR (C)	0.50%	Equity Emerging Markets	784
L&G Gerd Kommer Multifactor Equity UCITS ETF USD Accumulating	0.07%	Equity World Multi-Factor Strategy	1,328
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	0.59%	Equity Emerging Markets	1,930
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Consumer Growth UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	2.29%	Equity World Consumer Discretionary	37
Franklin MSCI China Paris Aligned Climate UCITS ETF	2.28%	Equity China Social/Environmental Climate Change	8
KraneShares CSI China Internet UCITS ETF USD	7.71%	Equity China Technology	416
iShares MSCI China UCITS ETF USD (Dist)	1.88%	Equity China	69
Xtrackers FTSE All-World UCITS ETF 1C	0.06%	Equity World	44
JPMorgan Nasdaq Hedged Equity Laddered Overlay Active UCITS ETF USD (dist)	0.11%	Equity United States Buffer Alternative Investments	7
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF	0.07%	Equity World	266
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI Emerging Min TE UCITS ETF	0.46%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	1,758
iShares Nasdaq 100 UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.25%	Equity United States	24,114
Invesco EQQQ Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF	0.24%	Equity United States	11,831
Vanguard LifeStrategy 20% Equity UCITS ETF Accumulating	0.01%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	100
Invesco NASDAQ-100 Equal Weight UCITS ETF	0.72%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	102
HANetf EMQQ Emerging Markets Internet UCITS ETF	5.79%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental E-commerce	103
Vanguard LifeStrategy 60% Equity UCITS ETF Accumulating	0.01%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	899
BNP Paribas Easy MSCI China Min TE UCITS ETF USD Acc	2.27%	Equity China Social/Environmental	11
iShares Moderate Portfolio UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Acc)	0.02%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	7
Leverage Shares -5x Short Nasdaq 100 ETP	0.35%	Equity United States	7
Vanguard ESG Emerging Markets All Cap UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	0.65%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	98
HSBC PLUS Emerging Markets Equity Income Quant Active UCITS ETF USD Dist	0.15%	Equity World Dividend	86
Amundi Core MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF USD Dist	0.49%	Equity Emerging Markets	93
JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income Active UCITS ETF USD (acc)	0.08%	Equity United States Covered Call Alternative Investments	112
iShares Growth Portfolio UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	99
UBS Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF USD dis	0.25%	Equity United States	26
ODDO BHF Global Equity Active UCITS ETF (Acc)	0.14%	Equity World Social/Environmental	6
Amundi Prime All Country World UCITS ETF Dist	0.07%	Equity World	4,592
UBS MSCI ACWI Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF USD acc	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental Climate Change	81
JPMorgan All Country Research Enhanced Index Equity Active UCITS ETF USD (dist)	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental	59
HSBC MSCI Emerging Markets Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF	0.46%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental Climate Change	35
Vanguard FTSE All-World UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing	0.06%	Equity World	22,816
UBS Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF CHF Hedged acc	0.25%	Equity United States	152
Amundi US Tech 100 Equal Weight UCITS ETF DR USD D	0.84%	Equity United States Equal Weighted	43
State Street SPDR MSCI All Country World UCITS ETF USD Unhedged (Acc)	0.05%	Equity World	14,340
iShares Growth Portfolio UCITS ETF USD Hedged (Acc)	0.05%	Equity World Social/Environmental Multi-Asset Strategy	2
Amundi Core Nasdaq-100 UCITS ETF Acc	0.29%	Equity United States	4
iShares Nasdaq 100 UCITS ETF EUR Hedged Acc	0.25%	Equity United States	1,646
iShares Nasdaq 100 UCITS ETF (DE)	0.25%	Equity United States	5,563
Amundi MSCI Emerging Markets ESG Broad Transition UCITS ETF DR (C)	0.42%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental Climate Change	2,019
Invesco FTSE All-World UCITS ETF CHF PfHdg Acc	0.07%	Equity World	64
Leverage Shares 5x Long Nasdaq 100 ETP	0.35%	Equity United States	33
Invesco RAFI Emerging Markets Fundamental Value UCITS ETF Dist	0.27%	Equity Emerging Markets Value	74
Deka MSCI China ex A Shares UCITS ETF	2.78%	Equity China	72
Vanguard ESG Global All Cap UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating	0.07%	Equity World Social/Environmental	976
iShares Nasdaq 100 ex-Top 30 UCITS ETF USD (Acc)	1.12%	Equity United States	6
WisdomTree Tech Megatrends UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.35%	Equity World Technology Social/Environmental Innovation	8
L&G Emerging Markets Equity UCITS ETF USD Acc	0.58%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental	133
Invesco Nasdaq-100 Income Advantage UCITS ETF Dist	0.22%	Equity United States Covered Call Alternative Investments	7
Vanguard LifeStrategy 60% Equity UCITS ETF Distributing	0.01%	Equity World Multi-Asset Strategy	117
Franklin MSCI Emerging Markets Paris Aligned Climate UCITS ETF	0.48%	Equity Emerging Markets Social/Environmental Climate Change	8

Order fees

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Order volume:

Order fee	Stock savings plans
0.99 €	4500	View offer**
0.95 €	3400	View offer*
1.00 €	2500	View offer*
0.00 €	8045	View offer*
0.00 €	7560	View offer*

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Source: justETF Research; as of 7/2026. The offers are sorted in the following way: 1. Rating 2. Order fee 3. Number of stock savings plans. The number of stock savings plans is rounded. In addition to the fees charged by online brokers, additional costs may apply. The stated fees are thus exclusive of standard market spreads, commissions, product costs and third-party fees. Please note: No guarantee can be given for the completeness, correctness and accuracy of the content listed. The information on the online brokers' homepages is decisive. Investments in securities involve risks.
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** Important note: We are part of the Scalable Group since 2021 and are a wholly owned subsidiary of Scalable GmbH. This means that we are economically connected, but operate with editorial independence. Conflicts of interest are avoided because brokers — including Scalable — are evaluated according to uniform, objective criteria. You can view these in our transparent rating system. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide how and with whom you want to invest.

Savings plan offers

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Select your savings amount:

Broker	Rating	Execution fee	Account fee
		0.00 €	0.00 €	View offer**
		0.00 €	0.00 €	View offer*
		0.00 €	0.00 €	View offer*
		0.00 €	0.00 €	View offer*
		0.00 €	0.00 €	View offer*

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Source: justETF Research; as of 7/2026. The offers are sorted in the following way: 1. Rating 2. Execution fee 3. Number of stock savings plans. The number of stock savings plans is rounded. In addition to the fees charged by online brokers, additional costs may apply. The stated fees are thus exclusive of standard market spreads, commissions, product costs and third-party fees. Please note: No guarantee can be given for the completeness, correctness and accuracy of the content listed. The information on the online brokers' homepages is decisive. Investments in securities involve risks.
*Affiliate link
** Important note: We are part of the Scalable Group since 2021 and are a wholly owned subsidiary of Scalable GmbH. This means that we are economically connected, but operate with editorial independence. Conflicts of interest are avoided because brokers — including Scalable — are evaluated according to uniform, objective criteria. You can view these in our transparent rating system. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide how and with whom you want to invest.

Performance

Returns overview

YTD	-25.69%
1 month	-1.79%
3 months	-15.82%
6 months	-30.31%
1 year	-19.58%
3 years	+12.97%
5 years	-22.09%
Since inception (MAX)	+203.78%
2025	+4.74%
2024	-29.19%
2023	+77.30%
2022	+55.79%

Monthly returns in a heat map

Risk

Risk metrics in this section:

Volatility, annualised, measured for 1, 3 and 5 year periods. The annualised volatility reflects the degree of price fluctuations during a one year period. The higher the volatility, the more significantly the price of the asset (stock, ETF, etc.) has changed in the past. Assets with higher volatility are generally considered more risky. We calculate the volatility based on the data for the past 1, 3 and 5 years so that you can see if price fluctuations for the ETF became stronger or weaker over time.
Return per risk for 1, 3 and 5 year periods. This is the annualised (i.e. converted to a one year period) past return divided by the past annualised volatility. The metric puts the historical return of an asset in relation to its historical risk and gives you a retrospective indication of the degree of price fluctuation you had to bear with in order to obtain the return. We calculate this parameter for 1, 3 and 5 year periods to display its evolution over time.
Maximum drawdown for a period. This shows the worst possible loss an investor could have suffered during the respective period, by first buying and subsequently selling the asset at the least favourable prices. For example, if there was the following sequence of daily ETF prices: 10€, 5€, 12€, 20€, an investor would have suffered the worst loss by buying for 10€ and subsequently selling for 5€. Therefore in this case the maximum drawdown would be (5€ - 10€)/10€ = -50%.

ETF returns include dividend payments (if applicable).